Comparison between AAC and CLC
S. No.
|
Parameters
|
Autoclaved
Aerated Concrete Blocks
|
Cellular
Lightweight Concrete Blocks
|
Burnt Clay
Bricks
|
1.
|
Basic raw materials & other inputs
|
Cement, Fly Ash, Lime and Gypsum
|
Cement, Aggregate, Fly Ash, Water & Foaming Compound
|
Top Soil & Energy
|
2.
|
General
Properties |
|||
Dry Density kg/m3
|
600
|
750 – 800
|
1900
|
|
Compressive Strength in kg/cm3
|
40
|
25 – 30
|
40-75
|
|
Range of applications / utility
|
Non-load bearing blocks
|
Partition
|
Load-bearing & non-load bearing
|
|
Aging
|
No gain in strength with age
|
Gains strength with age
|
No gain in strength with age
|
|
Thermal Conductivity (W/m.k.)
|
0.132-0.151 for 600 kg/m3
|
0.132-0.151 for 800 kg/m3
|
0.184
|
|
Sound Insulation
|
Superior
than burnt clay & hollow concrete
|
Superior
than burnt clay & hollow concrete
|
Normal
|
|
Ease of Working
|
Can be cut, nailed & drilled
|
Can be cut, nailed & drilled
|
Normal
|
|
3.
|
Shape & Form
|
|||
Pre-cast Brick size
|
600 x 200 x 100/150/200 mm
|
600 x 200 x 100/150/200 mm
|
230 x 100 x 70 mm
|
|
Pre-cast elements
|
Any size of elements
|
Any size of elements
|
Not feasible
|
|
Cast in shape
|
Not feasible
|
Any shape & size in any density
|
Not feasible
|
|
4.
|
Water Absorption % by weight
|
45% by volume
|
12% for 800 kg/m3 density (by volume)
|
20% by volume
|
5.
|
Drying Shrinkage mm/meter
|
Shrinkage after maturing0.011 (for 600 kg/m3)
0.058 (for kg/m3)
|
0.10
|
No shrinkage
|
6.
|
Productivity
|
Output 100% more than brick work
|
Output 100% more than brick work
|
Normal
|
7.
|
Eco Friendliness
|
Pollution free, High energy requirement, Open process uses
fly ash
|
Pollution free, Least energy requriement, Can consume fly
ash around 33%
|
Creates smoke, Uses high energy, Wastes agricultural land
|
8.
|
Structural saving due to dead weight reduction
|
55% reduction in weight of walls. Tremendous structural
saving for high rise buildings in Earthquake / Poor soil area
|
55% reduction in weight of walls. Tremendous structural
saving for high rise buildings in Earthquake / Poor soil area
|
No additional saving
|
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